The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is India’s premier investigative agency, often tasked with probing some of the nation’s most high-profile and sensitive cases. Known as the “nation’s watchdog,” the CBI operates under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 and functions under the jurisdiction of the Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India.

Mandate and Functions
The CBI investigates a wide range of matters, including:

• Corruption cases involving public servants and government departments.

• Economic offenses like bank frauds, financial scams, and money laundering.

• Special crimes such as serious organized crime, high-profile murders, and cybercrime.

• Cases referred by courts or requested by state governments with the Centre’s consent.

Significance in the Justice System
The CBI’s reputation for professionalism and expertise has made it the go-to agency for cases that require impartiality and advanced investigative skills. Its role extends beyond national boundaries through collaboration with Interpol for international investigations.

Challenges Faced
Despite its stature, the CBI faces challenges such as allegations of political interference, jurisdictional limitations without state consent, and delays due to overburdened caseloads. Strengthening its independence, resources, and technological capabilities is key to enhancing its effectiveness.

Conclusion
The CBI remains a critical pillar of India’s justice system — one that symbolizes both hope and accountability. Its ability to uphold integrity and transparency in its investigations directly impacts public trust in governance and law enforcement.